![]() I find myself focusing on the things - probably the best thing that's ever happened to me was one of the worst things. 'Well, that would be presumptuous of me to say better or worse but I'm slightly different. His young sons, Beau and Hunter, were badly injured. President Biden's first wife, Neilia, and their 13 month old daughter Naomi, were killed in a car crash in 1972. His three year old daughter, Robin, died of leukemia in 1953. Both Roosevelts experienced the deaths of children, as did Eisenhower, Ronald Reagan and George H.W. Kennedy also lost a son while serving as president, a newborn named Patrick, who only lived about 39 hours. His 11-year-old Willie died in the White House, likely of typhoid. Jefferson was said to have carried a lock of hair belonging to one of his deceased daughters all his life. John Adams, John Quincy Adams and Thomas Jefferson all lost four of their kids. More than 15 US presidents have lost children. He isn't the only president, of course, to have experienced terrible tragedy, but none have been willing to share so much about it publicly, particularly when they were in office. He's been so public about the pain of loss he's experienced and he's managed to stay engaged in the world. There's one reason I wanted to talk with President Biden. While giving a speech at Yale University, soon after learning of Beau's cancer diagnosis, Mr Biden said: “There will come a day - I promise you, and your parents as well - when the thought of your son or daughter, or your husband or wife, brings a smile to your lips before it brings a tear to your eye.'I think he's absolutely right, and it does feel intolerable. Mr Biden, who keeps a notebook with many of the eulogies he has delivered, has visited countless families suffering from grief - from fallen soldiers to the parents of George Floyd - earning him the nickname of consoler-in-chief. In 2015, Mr Biden's son Beau died of brain cancer. There's a hollowness in your chest, you feel like you're being sucked into it,” Mr Biden said following the Uvalde massacre at a Texas elementary school. “To lose a child is like having a piece of your soul ripped away. ![]() Mr Biden wrote in Promises to Keep that for the first time in his life he understood anguish so bad that you want to take your own life - but he stuck around for his sons and took his oath of office in their hospital room, both at his side. ![]() The family was taken to hospital where Neilia and Naomi were pronounced dead on arrival.īeau sustained a broken leg and Hunter, a fractured skull. She loaded up the children into the family estate car and headed out for the day.Īt around 2.30pm on December 18, 1972, Neilia crashed into an oncoming lorry, launching the vehicle 46 metres into an embankment. The Bidens had so much to look forward to.Ī week before Christmas Day, Mr Biden headed to Washington to set up his new offices on Capitol Hill, while Neilia and the children stayed behind to go holiday shopping and see Santa. Christmas would be just around the corner and then, in January, the swearing-in ceremony. Two weeks later, on November 20, the young family cut a cake to honour Mr Biden’s 30th birthday. Joe Biden takes his oath of office from US Senate secretary Frank Valeo in son Beau's hospital room with his father-in-law, Robert Hunter, at his side. ![]()
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![]() ![]() We've made substantial modifications to our ships, to help make them easier to navigate. ![]() Once on board, our crew will not provide any assistance with such personal tasks. While we provide attentive service, we do not provide one-on-one personal care assistance, and all guests must be able to provide such care for themselves (e.g., performing personal tasks such as eating, dressing, toileting, bathing, and getting around the ship). Look for updates to this page periodically for more details. ![]() We are working on additional modifications to our ships and services to further enhance the guest experience. Our team of trained crew members provides attentive service and our ships have a variety of accessible features to ensure our guests with disabilities have a relaxing and enjoyable cruise. If you thought for a second your vacation might be boring, now you know not to fear - Carnival Valor has what it takes to save any vacation! See All CruisesįACILITIES AND SERVICES FOR GUESTS WITH DISABILITIESĪt Carnival, we're dedicated to offering a fun and memorable cruise experience to all our guests. And our Punchliner™ Comedy Club will have you laughing your flippy-floppies off. At Dive-In Movies, you’ll never have to choose between making a splash and watching a favorite movie under the stars, up on the big screen. On the entertainment front, Playlist Productions™ takes tunes you know and presents them in song-and-dance, up-on-stage spectacular shows. And pretty much anyone, young or slightly-less-young, will be thrilled by our 214-foot long, four-deck-tall Twister waterslide™. Seuss™ bunch for character story-time (and more!) at Seuss at Sea™. Or they can join the wacky, wonderful Dr. Kids can get caught up in all the excitement of being kids, hanging with others their age at Carnival Valor's three supervised youth spaces. Let yourself be swept away to RedFrog Pub® or Alchemy Bar® for a drink, or get a little carried away rooting for your favorites at SkyBox™ Sports Bar. plus the downright indulgent Scarlett's Steakhouse. On your way you'll find onboard food spots designed to regale your palate, like BlueIguana Cantina™ and Guy's Burger Joint™. And our Punchliner ™ Comedy Club will have you laughing your flippy-floppies off.Your high seas hero Carnival Valor is here to rescue you from ordinary vacations and whisk you away to leisure, fun. ![]() On the entertainment front, Playlist Productions ™ takes tunes you know and presents them in song-and-dance, up-on-stage spectacular shows. And pretty much anyone, young or slightly-less-young, will be thrilled by our 214-foot long, four-deck-tall Twister waterslide ™. Seuss ™ bunch for character story-time (and more!) at Seuss at Sea ™. Let yourself be swept away to RedFrog Pub ® or Alchemy Bar ® for a drink, or get a little carried away rooting for your favorites at SkyBox ™ Sports Bar. On your way you'll find onboard food spots designed to regale your palate, like BlueIguana Cantina ™ and Guy's Burger Joint ™. Your high seas hero Carnival Valor is here to rescue you from ordinary vacations and whisk you away to leisure, fun. ![]() ![]() The simplest way to master them is by understanding that they fall into two categories - direct crossword clues and indirect crossword clues. Crossword puzzles can also be a great way to develop your language skills. ![]() But it’s not very enjoyable if you’re unsure of how the clues work. The fun of online crossword puzzles is solving clues. What Clues Are Used In Crossword Puzzles? This is so you can match them up on your crossword puzzles. Solving crossword puzzles, regardless of difficulty, is best practiced in either a newspaper, such as the New York Times, or an app on a digital device with a large screen, such as your desktop computer or an iPad or Android tablet.Īn important thing to note is that the squares and the queries are numbered. Questions typically cover a wide range of subjects, including science and technology, arts, travel, politics, food and culture. Your goal is to fill in the white boxes by solving the questions and filling in phrases that the game creators have laid out. The puzzle board is a rectangular grid, made up of multiple row and column sets made of clean white squares and black shaded squares. Whether you’re trying a newspaper poster in print, solving a printable crossword puzzle, or testing yourself against a free online crossword puzzle, each of these word games works in the same basic way - you answer questions to make words. For example, you can choose to skip boxes that are already full when typing in new answers.Īdditionally, you can reveal the answers for the whole crossword puzzle, individual words, or even certain letters. If you want, you can go to the menu and customize your preferences. ![]() After you make a selection, you can begin filling in the puzzle! Simply read the clues and then type the answers into the crossword puzzle. Some of our crossword puzzles are updated daily, while others are altered weekly. Then, choose which crossword you would like to play. Start by choosing your favorite puzzle (or puzzles, for some crossword-heads). Playing our free online crossword puzzles is very easy. ![]() ![]() Tips For Playing Online Crossword Puzzles Learn the different types of new crossword puzzles.Develop mastery over the clues of daily crossword puzzles, such as those found here on or those in the New York Times pages.If you’re new to crossword puzzles or looking to try your first crossword puzzle then it’s important to spend a bit of time learning how to play them.īy following the three steps below you can start, enjoy, and complete online crossword puzzles in no time: They ask you to reach into your word bank, decipher clues, and build connections between letters. How to Play Crossword Puzzles In 3 StepsĬrossword puzzles are the perfect way to put your vocabulary skills and logical thinking to the test. So, what are you waiting for? Join tens of thousands of people now and play our collection of online crossword puzzles right away! No registration required, though you can gain notoriety on leaderboards if you decide to create an unlimited access account. We’ve got games for people who are looking for something quick and gentle, all the way up to options for players looking for more complex puzzles to solve.Īnd our games let you keep a monthly points score, so you can see how your performance is developing and challenge yourself to keep on improving. We have the best selection of high-quality, free online crossword puzzles. Crossword puzzles are ideal for people who love words, general knowledge, and testing their problem-solving skills. ![]() ![]() ![]() Explore 1000+ different guns and weapons and other amazing weapons, along with 40 helpful gadgets and kits! In the Pixel Gun 3D – FPS Shooter PC game, you must kill all your enemies using various weapons. Play Pixel Gun 3D – FPS Shooter on PC and enjoy this multiplayer casual game from the large and gorgeous display on your PC! How do you get rid of the imposter who sabotages your plans? You finish them with your weapons! BlueStacks app player is the best platform (emulator) to play this Android game on your PC or Mac for an immersive gaming experience! It's free, easy to install, and may just save you from developing text neck.Pixel Gun 3D – FPS Shooter is a casual game developed by PIXEL GUN 3D. I haven't run into many instances of this yet, but at least a handful of games from my library so far weren't compatible with BlueStacks.įor the most part, though, BlueStacks can be an incredibly useful way to play mobile games and access Android apps on your PC or Mac. In fact, if you know how to sync saves to BlueStacks, please tell me in the comments below.įinally, not every game and app is actually compatible with BlueStacks, so you may find that certain games from your library just can't be emulated here. ![]() After fooling with Unruly Heroes for what felt like hours trying to get my saves in there, I finally just gave up and decided to speedrun my way back to where I last left off. This means that you may actually wind up having to start a game from scratch rather than bend over backward to try and get that data into BlueStacks. Sometimes mobile games are best played on their home turf!Īnother crucial factor to consider is that it's painful to sync your saved game data to BlueStacks. Not every game SHOULD be emulated for PC or Mac. Every now and then, you have to ask yourself, "Even if I can play a game on PC instead of mobile, should I?" Sometimes the answer is no. Trying to play Cytus II with my single cursor on PC was a fascinating exercise in failure, but I certainly made a solid go of it. This is a great example of a game that didn't even come with mapped controls already recommended because Cytus II only has two controls available. Believe you me, I tried to play Cytus II on BlueStacks just to see what would happen, and it was both hilarious and impossible. ![]() These are mostly going to be games that were originally designed for mobile and make full use of their touchscreen controls. There are a few exceptions where it just doesn't make sense to use BlueStacks. ![]() Don't forget to save your progress! Exceptions & Considerations Just click the red X over the game's tab to close it out when you're done. Games will be opened in new tabs within BlueStacks, so you can swap back and forth as much as you want to between games or even other programs. You can also map custom controls and/or connect a controller to play whatever way you want to! When playing games on BlueStacks, you'll have a handy dandy menu on the right-hand side that will show you the emulated controls, along with a host of options like toggling the on-screen controls on and off, volume control, etc. You can close the Google Play Store tab at any time once you're done with it. Downloaded games will now appear under My Games, which you can get back to by clicking the Home tab and then selecting My Games. Games and apps that cannot be added to BlueStacks will lack an Install button next to them. You can also scroll down to the Not On This Device section to view games you've deleted from your phone that can still be installed on BlueStacks.Source: Android Central (Image credit: Source: Android Central) ![]() ![]() ![]() In September 2021, the company released a press statement stating that they were no longer making their 18v batteries in crystal clear terms.Īccording to DeWalt, they’ll still have enough supply of those batteries until March of 2022. The situation of DeWalt phasing out their 18v tools isn’t just a rumor among tradespeople and DIY-ers anymore. You don’t want to end up with an adapter kit that you can’t use with your existing DeWalt tools! DeWalt Doesn’t Make 18v Tools Anymore ![]() So, before you invest in the standalone adapter or the complete adapter kit, be sure to do your homework. Plus, several other DeWalt batteries won’t work with this setup either. Well, even with the adapter kit, you can expect to face a lot of compatibility limitations.įor example, the adapter kit cannot combine its premium 20v batteries with compact drills. Earlier, we mentioned that DeWalt allows for limited interchangeability between their 18v and 20v systems. Still, there’s another crucial thing that you must be aware of. Plus, the adapter will not fit into DeWalt’s 18v chargers, to begin with. In other words, no, you cannot charge the newer 20v batteries using the older 18v charger that you might already own.Įven in the standard adapter kit sold by DeWalt, the charger they include is their 20v charger. The 18v and 20v batteries are compatible with 20v chargers, but not the other way around. Simply put, users can only use 20v chargers moving forward. Even the chargers are also experiencing the same transition away from 18v towards 20v. Unfortunately, the one-way interchangeability above isn’t limited to batteries and tools. The only solution for when that day comes is to buy a new 20v battery and use the adapter to plug it into your 18v DeWalt tool. Those batteries must be replaced, but what can you do if DeWalt doesn’t make 18v batteries anymore? Sooner or later, the 18v batteries you might already have will become worn out. In a way, DeWalt is extending the usefulness of the 18v tools that people already own. This adapter’s ‘adapting’ only goes one way: it allows you to use newer 20v batteries with older 18v tools. So, it’s unlikely that DeWalt users will abandon their 18v tools and replace all of them with newer 20v models.ĭeWalt probably understands this, which is why they introduced their 18v to 20v adapter.ĭon’t let the name fool you, though. DeWalt’s AdapterĪ lot of tradespeople and regular users grow attached to their tools. They’re doing this to transition towards their more recent 20v batteries and tool models.Īs that transition goes on, DeWalt has offered its 18v tool owners a little bit of a lifeline in the form of a neat little adapter. You see, the company is gradually phasing out its lineup of 18v products. ![]() However, there are a few crucial things to understand about this brand. So, you can’t connect the 20v battery to an 18v tool without the attachment.Īt first glance, it can seem a bit confusing as to why DeWalt would make it so difficult to use tools and batteries from within the same brand. Unfortunately, the 18v and 20v batteries have very different terminals on them. DeWalt has made that somewhat possible, though you’d need first to purchase an additional attachment available only for their 18v tools. Let’s suppose you’d like to enjoy some interchanging between DeWalt batteries and tools. The company has not made its tools and batteries universal across the board, so crossing that gap isn’t as straightforward as most people would hope. But, unfortunately, that’s only true to a very limited extent. Yes, in some cases, DeWalt’s 18v and 20v batteries are interchangeable. Are 18v And 20v DeWalt Batteries Interchangeable? This guide will unpack everything you need to know about DeWalt’s 18v and 20v systems and where they’re heading in the future. All of this is only possible if you have DeWalt’s battery adapter, as the 18v and 20v systems have different connectors. The same is true with the chargers for those batteries, as well. You can use 20v batteries on 18v tools, but not the other way around. Yes, DeWalt’s 18v and 20v are somewhat interchangeable, but minimally. Plus, they offer several batteries in the 18v and 20v categories. DeWalt is known worldwide for its wide selection of power tools. ![]() ![]() ![]() 1709 system recovery image is apparently broken giving Volume Shadow Copy Service errors when trying to load your image.To use System Restore on Windows, open the Start Menu, search for "Restore", and select "Create a Restore Point." Ensure that Restore Points are enabled for C: drive, then create a restore point. There's quite a bit of info I didn't share originally because it wasn't important, but this is related to Windows version 1709 and creating backup images with Windows 10 system recovery image. I finally have this machine running from the image I created using the Windows 10 System Recovery Image creator. One thing missing from that guide is on the last step "Dism." you need to run Format C:\ and after that is done, do the "Dism." step. VHDX following instructions from this site: I installed a fresh copy of 10 on the laptop and made sure to delete every partition listed. I created a new bootable USB drive with Windows 10 from the Microsoft MediaCreationTool which booted fine with secure boot on. I'm back to share what I found and hopefully this helps others in the same boat. Maybe it will do me some justice, I dunno. Have a feeling there's something in there tied to my image keeping me from being able to get it to work. I've never ever had to do this, but I ordered recovery media from HP tonight. Just don't understand! Never seen anything like it.how does my first run at installing the image as a test work fine, and now I can't get it to work at all after attempting the HP factory recovery and it being incomplete? I've installed Win10 system images on new drives to replace a crashed one with zero issues. I know the image is good, so I'm going to load Win10 using the USB a overwrite the C: and not delete any others and then try to apply the image within Win10. This time, it let me select my system image that I made (and tested last night before all this happened) but it gives me a Volume Shadow Copy error. ![]() ![]() My question is, should I wait until I can get home to my blank DVD's to try the repair disk option, or could I install a fresh retail Windows 10 Home image I have and then run the system image recovery and point to my image I made? I don't see why that couldn't work, but I thought I would see if anyone here has any objection.Ĭreated a new Windows 10 USB drive and booted to the recovery portion. I tried the System Image Recovery option, and it wants me to create a repair disk (which it doesn't have a dvd drive but I could hookup a 3.5" drive externally with sata drive tools), but I'm not sure it will work. I can ctrl+alt+del and bring up task manager and it shows all the services running for a Windows profile that is booted up (McAfee and other stuff running), but it won't let me get beyond that recovery failure window. The strange thing is, it boots to the Administrator account and displays the recovery failure window and a command prompt behind it stating the OS is 8. Instead of doing the Windows 10 "Reset this PC", I booted into the factory system recovery and ran that.well, the entire recovery runs, but it fails after it boots referring to I2C HID Device failed. I created a system image and then ran the recovery using that image within windows and it built it as it was. ![]() Someone brought me their HP x360 11.6" laptop because their touchscreen quit working. ![]() ![]() ![]() Redo Doccinga coastal assault so that Danish allies show on minimap as alliesĭisallow complaining when there is no ship crew to complain Properly indicate all members of player’s team in minimap (not just player party) Spend gold on more powerful equipment, using a carefully balanced system that will make combat more exciting without giving too much of an advantage to the leading team The ability to use most throwing weapons in close combat: Switch to using a javelin as a short spear when the enemy gets close Multiplayer equipment system: Earn money by fighting opponents or accomplishing goals The ability to play multiplayer matches on random maps as well as hand-designed ones Numerous improvements to the combat system: Your shield will still stop arrows even if you are not actively defending Pick any projectile off the battlefield for use as additional munitions Improved mechanics for soldier morale: Soldiers will break and run away if their morale gets too low Try to win a ladyâs heart through poetry or bravery The ability to marry a lady of the realm for romance or cold political gain. The ability to upgrade your companions to vassals by granting them lands Multiplayer modes include Deathmatch, Team Deathmatch, Capture the Flag, Conquest, Battle, and SiegeĪ campaign allowing you to become the ruler of a faction and convince lords to become your vassals Multiplayer battles with up to 200 players. New models with greater detail and high-quality textures Graphical overhaul: Support added for HDR, FSAA, depth of field, soft particles, tone mapping, and many other effects ![]() Lead your men into battle, expand your realm, and claim the ultimate prize: the throne of Calradia! In a land torn asunder by incessant warfare, it is time to assemble your own band of hardened warriors and enter the fray. Language: Multi Platform: PC Release: 2017 Mount & Blade Warband + DLC v.1.172-GOG Size: 2.98 GB dark elf warbandĪ Dark Elf warband must include a minimum of three. In order to play the full game, you will enter your serial key. Warband manual Mount And Blade Warbandįollow, Mount & Blade: Warband lets you freely adventure in this world. Mount and blade warband 16 digit serial keysĬourt Certified Family Mediator and a Licensed. Mount And Blade Warband Manual Activation Code /lrb44zh. Last longer by holding down the spell key. Manual activation code for mount and blade warband Mount My downloads: euro truck simulator 2 activation code. ![]() Mount and blade warband serial key manual activation Warband) manual activation denied. GO to manual activation and it is 2 boxs short? can someone. Mount And Blade Warband Manual Activation Code download with crack serial number key. I got Mount & Blade Warband on GOG recently, how do I find the serial key (if there is one)? A friend bought me mount and blade so we could play the deluge. Serial Key Manual Mount And Blade Warband Mount My downloads: euro truck simulator 2. Mount And Blade Warband Manual Activation CodeĪctivation Code. Just preview or download the desired file. These files are related to mount and blade warband code. At least I believe it is since it does not say warband and when i tried the key it said acess denied. I tried the web pages it suggested under the FaQ but that only gave me the key for the orginal mount and blade not warband. However I am having a hard time finding my serial key. The rest of the games are discounted at ludicrously low prices as usual too and Mount & Blade continues to be available for absolutely nothing on GOG! Viking Conquest - TaleWorlds Entertainment. If you've discovered a cheat you'd like to add to the page, or have a correction. This page contains a list of cheats, codes, Easter eggs, tips, and other secrets for Mount & Blade: Warband for PC. Only Warband and its expansion have keys. Named only 'Mount & Blade' does not have serial keys. Where do I get the serial key? I can play in single player. Mount & Blade series Where do I get the serial key? (12 posts) (12 posts) (12 posts) Pages: 1. Mount And Blade Warband Gog Serial Key Average ratng: 4,5/5 5928 votes ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() ![]() : 400Ī flume house along the 54-mile route of the Hume-Bennett flume. Finally, box flumes could move an unprecedented amount of material, up to a maximum capacity of 300,000 board feet (710 m 3), or three times as great as the maximum for a V-flume. Lumber, pulpwood, shingle bolts, and whole logs move at different speeds and were prone to double-up in a V-flume’s low grades and curves. Box flumes were also more capable of handling materials uneven in size and weight simultaneously. They continued to be built when a large volume of water was desired for a secondary use, such as irrigation. These efficient flumes consisted of two boards, 2 feet (0.61 m) wide and 16 feet (4.9 m) feet long, joined perpendicularly, and came in common use in the western United States during the late 19th century. ![]() Haines first built the V-shaped log flumes that allowed a jammed log to free itself as the rising water level in the flume pushed it up. The greater weight of the water required a sturdier structure, especially heavier trestles. A square box carries much more water compared to a V-shaped flume. These were prone to jams that could cause damage and required constant maintenance. : 395–396 Box flumes Flume box cross section.Įarly logging flumes were square wooden chutes known as box flumes. The steeper the grade the more gradual the curves had to be, or else lumber would jam or go over the sides. Sometimes grades of up to 75 percent were used on short stretches. Three percent was ideal for a straight flume. Some trestles achieved staggering heights to maintain a desirable grade. Other times, round timber trestles of 8 inches (20 cm) to 12 inches (30 cm) diameter were cut and finished from along the route. Square lumber was often provided by a temporary, portable sawmill erected at the head of the flume. But reports suggest that falls resulted in many injuries and deaths. Occupational fatality statistics are unavailable. Working on the flume was a dangerous job. One low man handled and sent up the lumber. On trestles, four worked aloft continuously. Construction crews included six to eight workers. Flume boxes and trestles were built onsite. Unlike railroad construction, this required lumber and supplies to be carried in by hand. : 394įlume sites were mostly in rough, undeveloped wilderness. The main disadvantage of the light construction was they were damaged more easily by fire, floods, wind, and falling timber. They could span gulches using much lighter trestles and they took up less space, fitting inside narrower canyons where there wasn’t room for a railroad. However, flumes had several advantages to logging railroads in steep terrain. įlume routes were surveyed by engineers using the same methods as a railroad survey. Flume construction The high trestle on the Sanger Flume was over 300 feet (91 m) tall. Often, flumes moved water from one drainage basin to another, with rights settled in court. As a result, water rights were often difficult to secure. Logging flumes were only needed in semi-arid regions without rivers or navigable streams. Multiple flume branches leaving the sawmill at Sugar Pine. Feeder troughs resupply water on long routes. Flume boxes are built tight with lumber free of knots to prevent leaks. : 16 The head directs the flow of water into the top of the flume. Often, a log pond or artificial reservoir serves this purpose. Log flumes need a steady supply of water. Soon, log flumes spread across the mountains of the western United States as artificial rivers that brought lumber to market. The 15 miles (24 km) route was between Lake Tahoe and Reno, terminating at the Virginia and Truckee Railroad terminus in Washoe Valley. The v-shaped trough brought a half-million feet of lumber daily from the eastern Sierra Nevada to the Comstock Lode. Haines built the first successful lumber flume in 1859. Today, log flumes remain in the popular imagination as amusement park rides. The logging truck replaced both the logging railroad and the flume after WWII. They could span long distances across chasms with more lightweight trestles.įlumes remained in widespread use through the early 20th century. Flumes were cheaper to build and operate than logging railroads. Logging operations preferred flumes whenever a reliable source of water was available. Flumes replaced horse- or oxen-drawn carriages on dangerous mountain trails in the late 19th century. A sawmill with log flume, Cascade Range, USAĪ log flume is a watertight flume constructed to transport lumber and logs down mountainous terrain using flowing water. For the amusement park ride of the same name, see Log flume (ride). ![]() ![]() ![]() Fixed fatal assertion triggered by invalid matrices from PBD-driven objects under certain conditions.Fixed fatal assertion triggered by C4D Layer shaders that had missing child shaders. ![]() Fixed crash in the RenderView when picking colors, if the C4D Basic color-management mode is used in conjunction with ACEScg as the rendering color-space.Fixed rare crash triggered by visibility animation on cloners in conjunction with motion-blur.Fixed rare crash that could occur when closing a scene, while material previews are rendering in the node editor.Fixed bug where connections from Reference nodes would produce incorrect results under certain conditions.Fixed bug where breaking shader connections in materials used with stacking, could lead to incorrect output in IPR.Fixed bug where Substances in Nodes did not appear in the Project Asset Inspector and RS Asset Manager.Fixed bug in TeamRender single-frame mode where AOVs would not be saved as multi-pass if the selected image format did not support multiple layers.Fixed bug that prevented connections to the Index port of the MultiShader from working in locales other than en-US.Fixed bug where certain polygon selections would be lost when motion-blur is enabled.Exposed the 'Replace Alpha Channel' and 'Alpha' parameters in Dome lights.Improved the scene scan and particle system extraction performance.Improved the performance of RSLights in the viewport. ![]() ![]() They can be run manually, semi-automatically, or automatically. If liability is a concern, these are a good option to explore. They even support the weight of several people. This prevents anything or anybody from getting into the pool. Some pool covers fit into tracks along the sides of the pool. They're the most expensive option, but they're also the most convenient. Semi-automatic covers can be built into the pool deck surrounding the pool, or can use reels on carts.Īutomatic covers have permanently mounted reels that automatically cover and uncover the pool at the push of a button. They use electrical power to roll and unroll the cover, but usually require someone to pull on the cover when unrolling, or guide the cover onto the reel when rolling up the cover. Semi-automatic covers use a motor-driven reel system. The reel, usually on wheels, can be rolled out of the way. You can also purchase a pool cover reel to help manually roll up the pool cover. You can manually pull the cover on and off, fold it, and place it somewhere out of the way. That’s why you need to consider ease of closure and opening. You have options ranging from a manual, semi-automatic, or an automatic pool cover. You need to consider this when selecting a pool cover.Ī cover doesn’t save any energy if you never use it. A completely opaque cover will reduce it by 20%–40%. A transparent bubble cover may reduce pool solar energy absorption by 5%–15%. A pool cover will decrease the solar gain contribution to some extent, depending on what type you use. This is an important contribution to the pool's heating needs. Outdoor pools gain heat from the sun, absorbing 75%–85% of the solar energy striking the pool surface. Insulated vinyl covers are also available with a thin layer of flexible insulation sandwiched between two layers of vinyl. Vinyl covers consist of a heavier material and have a longer life expectancy than bubble covers. Bubble cove rs are similar to bubble packing material except they use a thicker grade of plastic and have UV inhibitors. One of the lowest cost covers made specifically for swimming pools is the bubble (or solar) cover. ![]() Covers can even be light or dark colored. They're made of special materials, such as UV-stabilized polyethylene, polypropylene, or vinyl. It's best to use a cover designed specifically for swimming pools. You can use a sheet of plastic, but it will be very inconvenient and it will probably only last 1 to 2 seasons maximum. It will be very difficult to handle and store, it tears easily, and sunlight will deteriorate it rapidly. But a large sheet of plastic that you get from the lumber store is probably not your best choice. Plastic meets the requirement of being a vapor barrier. Technically, all you really need for a pool cover is a large sheet of plastic. You can also shut off exhaust fans when an indoor pool is covered, which saves even more energy. Pool covers on indoor pools not only can reduce evaporation but also the need to ventilate indoor air and replace it with unconditioned outdoor air. Covering a pool when it is not in use is the single most effective means of reducing pool heating costs. ![]() Pool covers minimize evaporation from both outdoor and indoor pools. The ventilated air also must be conditioned, which adds to the energy costs. They even require room ventilation to control indoor humidity caused by the large amount of evaporation. Indoor pools aren't subjected to the environment, but they still can lose a lot of energy from evaporation. You also don-t want the windbreak to shade the pool from the sun, which helps heat it. The windbreak needs to be high enough and close enough to the pool that it doesn't create turbulence over the pool, which will increase evaporation. In windy areas, you can add a windbreak-trees, shrubs, or a fence-to reduce evaporation. The higher the pool temperature and wind speed and the lower the humidity, the greater the evaporation rate. The evaporation rate from an outdoor pool varies depending on the pool's temperature, air temperature and humidity, and the wind speed at the pool surface. It only takes 1 Btu (British thermal unit) to raise 1 pound of water 1 degree, but each pound of 80✯ water that evaporates takes a whopping 1,048 Btu of heat out of the pool. Evaporating water requires tremendous amounts of energy. Swimming pools lose energy in a variety of ways, but evaporation is by far the largest source of energy loss. Use of a pool cover also can help reduce the size of a solar pool heating system, which can save money. Estimating Swimming Pool Gas Heating Costs and Savings. ![]() Estimating Heat Pump Swimming Pool Heater Costs and Savings.On the following pages, see the tables showing the costs of heating pools with and without pool covers in different U.S. You can significantly reduce swimming pool heating costs by using a pool cover. ![]() |
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